CEB Contributor
Arezou Bakhtjou
Content Attorney at Continuing Education of the Bar (CEB)
Arezou Bakhtjou is an Iranian-American criminal defense attorney, human rights activist, and legislative advocate. She is a speaker on diversity, equity, and inclusion, as well as the elimination of bias in the practice of law. Ms. Bakhtjou is currently a content attorney at CEB.
Ms. Bakhtjou practiced mainly indigent defense for 12 years in California. She is a zealous advocate, litigator, and has conducted several trials. Ms. Bakhtjou has obtained successful outcomes for her clients including through jury trials. She obtained her BS in Chemistry from Tehran, Iran and her law degree in Orange County, California. Ms. Bakhtjou is fluent in Farsi and is passionate about criminal justice, gender and racial equity, as well as diversity and inclusion.
In 2019, Ms. Bakhtjou was invited to testify before the American Bar Association Women in Criminal Justice Task Force (WCJ TF) and was awarded the WCJ TF Certificate of Appreciation. She has authored numerous articles including "60 Years After Gideon v. Wainwright, Reflecting on How California Pioneered the Idea of the Public Defender.” Ms. Bakhtjou has served two terms as the Governor for California Attorneys for Criminal Justice (CACJ), and has also served on CACJ Legislative Committee. She has also served two terms on the Alameda County Judicial Appointments Evaluation Committee. Ms. Bakhtjou is currently serving on San Francisco Justice and Equity for Transformation Council. She has been invited by bar associations to speak on Diversity, Inclusion, and Gender Bias in the Practice of Law.
CEB Region:
Bay Area RegionPractice Areas:
Criminal Law
Content by Arezou Bakhtjou
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Alameda County DA's Office Allows Reporter Previously Removed From Media List to Attend Press Conferences
December 14, 2023
Arezou Bakhtjou
Constitutional Law, Criminal Law
"Pamela Price barred me from her press conference,"
Former Alameda County Prosecutor Ordered Booked on Misdemeanor Charge of Defending After Prosecuting As a Prosecutor
November 22, 2023
Arezou Bakhtjou
Criminal Law
On November 16, former Alameda County prosecutor Amilcar "Butch" Ford was ordered by Alameda County Superior Court Judge James Cramer to be booked "no later than December 20th on one misdemeanor count of defending after prosecuting as a prosecutor in violation of the Business and Professions Code", according to a
Former Bank Robber Turned Law Professor Again Faces Criminal Charges, This Time for Domestic Violence
November 2, 2023
Arezou Bakhtjou
Criminal Law
On October 28, 1998, Hopwood waived indictment and pled guilty to five counts of bank robbery, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 2113(a), and one count of use of a firearm during one of the robberies, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 924(c) (1). He was sentenced on April 14, 1999 by Judge Richard G. Kopf, of the U.S. District Court for the District of Nebraska, to 87 months imprisonment on the robbery charges, to be served concurrently, and to 60 months imprisonment on the firearm charge, to be served consecutively. Hopwood was also sentenced to 3 years of supervised release on all counts.
California Attorney Disbarred For Sale of Oxycodone Pills To Black Market Customers Via Coded Craigslist Ads
October 13, 2023
Arezou Bakhtjou
Criminal Law
Ferrari, a New York Law School graduate, was admitted to the practice of law in New York on February 26, 2009, and was disbarred on November 20, 2020 for "Class B felony conviction, a violation of Penal Law §220.39; Judiciary law §90(4)(A) and (E)", according to the State of New York's Attorney Grievance Committee's 2020
Kunis and Kutcher's Character Letters For Fellow 'That '70s Show' Cast Member Danny Masterson Spark Backlash
September 21, 2023
Arezou Bakhtjou
Criminal Law
Character letters or letters of support -- written testimonials that humanize the defendant and shed light on their character, history, and contributions to society -- are commonly used at sentencing hearings and play a pivotal role in potentially influencing the sentencing outcome, sometimes to a significant degree. At sentencing hearings, mitigating circumstances can be presented by the defense toward minimizing the penalties and punishment, and the prosecution can present aggravating circumstances toward the imposition of a harsher sentence. In that context, character letters -- typically submitted to the court on behalf of the defendant before sentencing -- have strong potential to influence the judge to consider more lenient sentences, affecting the punishment and penalties imposed.
Antioch Police Department Officers Federally Indicted on Charges of Civil Rights Violations
August 31, 2023
Arezou Bakhtjou
Criminal Law, Elimination of Bias
The Antioch Police Department's "Meet Your Beat" welcome pages were created to provide the city's residents insight into the officers' background, career, and life outside of work. Among the officers who provided "Meet Your Beat" posts in 2020 were Morteza Amiri and Eric Rombough. Amiri's "Meet Your Beat" post invited the community to get to know him a little better by watching his video, while Rombough's page read in
Henry Lee, Forensic Expert Who Became Famous During O.J. Simpson Trial, Found Liable for Fabricating Evidence
August 10, 2023
Arezou Bakhtjou
Criminal Law, Evidence
In a pre-trial
Gascón, Boudin and Price: The Prosecutor Recall Saga, and the Rise and Fall of Reformist District Attorneys
July 20, 2023
Arezou Bakhtjou
Criminal Law
As a battleground for criminal justice reform, California has witnessed a recent wave of reformist prosecutors who have made promises of police accountability, racial justice, transparency, implementation of alternatives to mass incarceration, and overall a more just and equitable criminal justice system. Chesa Boudin in San Francisco County, George Gascón in Los Angeles County, Diana Becton in Contra Costa County, and Pamela Price in Alameda County have pledged reform and departure from tough-on-crime approaches, with the intent of addressing systemic issues and prioritizing rehabilitation instead of punishment.
The Future of AI on the Bench: Legal Bots and Robeless Robot Judges
June 29, 2023
Arezou Bakhtjou
Elimination of Bias, Legal Ethics
The use of legal bots -- software programs that use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to assist with legal tasks -- has been the subject of many a recent heated debate. On June 22, U.S. District Judge P. Kevin Castel imposed a
AI Alibi: Mata v. Avianca, ChatGPT, and the 'Bogus' Case Conundrum
June 9, 2023
Arezou Bakhtjou
Intellectual Property, Privacy & Information Security
Alleging that a metal serving cart injured his knee on a flight while a passenger travelling to New York, Roberto Mata, through his attorney Steven Schwartz, brought a personal injury lawsuit against Avianca, Inc. airlines in a New York federal court. In opposition to Avianca's request for dismissal of the lawsuit, Mata's attorneys submitted a legal brief citing multiple cases. U.S. District Judge Kevin Castel, in his May 4, 2023 order to show cause,
Cat and Mouse in the Box et al.: The Persuasive Punch of Hypotheticals in Criminal Jury Trials
May 18, 2023
Arezou Bakhtjou
Criminal Law
Closing arguments are a chance for litigators to present their side of the story, and if used correctly, hypothetical analogies -- aka "hypos" -- can be a powerful tool in the practitioners’ litigation arsenal. But when using hypos, practitioners should use caution. Hypos should be relevant, fair, to the point, clear, persuasive, and effective -- rather than confusing and misleading.
'Blanket' Disqualification Motions Under Code of Civil Procedure Section 170.6: Judicial Neutrality or Judicial Interference?
April 27, 2023
Arezou Bakhtjou
Criminal Law
The practice of "blanket" disqualifications under
60 Years After Gideon v. Wainwright, Reflecting on How California Pioneered the Idea of the Public Defender
April 6, 2023
Arezou Bakhtjou
Constitutional Law, Criminal Law
March 18, 2023 marked the 60th anniversary of the landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision of
May the Robot Lawyer Please the Court? Not Just Yet, Human Lawyers Say
March 16, 2023
Arezou Bakhtjou
Intellectual Property, Law Practice Management, Litigation Practice & Procedure
The startup behind
Bill to Impose Sanctions on Iran for Human Rights Abuses, Including 2022 Killing of Mahsa Amini, Introduced in Congress
February 23, 2023
Arezou Bakhtjou
State & Local Government
A federal bipartisan bill called the
To Report or Not To Report a Fellow Lawyer to the State Bar of California
February 2, 2023
Arezou Bakhtjou
Legal Ethics
The State Bar of California has faced recent criticism for alleged weaknesses, flaws, inactions, and decades-long failure to protect the public from unethical attorneys and attorney misconducts in spite of its
Federal Lawsuit Accuses Social Media Platforms of Unlawfully Hosting Iran Supreme Leader's Posts
December 22, 2022
Arezou Bakhtjou
Business Litigation, Litigation Practice & Procedure
On October 28, 2022, California attorney
Mitigating the Immigration Consequences of Certain Alcohol-Related Offenses in California
December 1, 2022
Arezou Bakhtjou
Criminal Law, Immigration Law
Criminal convictions can have serious consequences on an individual's immigration status. It is important for attorneys to be able to issue-spot and be mindful of the immigration consequences of offenses and how to mitigate some of those consequences.
Crossover Among Bankruptcy, Debt Settlement, and the Fair Credit Reporting Act
November 10, 2022
Arezou Bakhtjou
Bankruptcy
It's important for practitioners dealing with bankruptcy and debt settlement matters to have an understanding of Federal Credit Reporting Act/Fair Debt Collections Practices Act and credit repair issues, which continuously come up post-discharge and sometimes even within the bankruptcy itself.
Best Practices in Family Law Mediation
October 20, 2022
Arezou Bakhtjou
ADR, Family Law
Because the predominant mode of resolving disputes is litigation, some practitioners tend to lean into litigation rather than mediation. However, mediation could be much better for clients from both an efficiency and cost perspective. Mediation is much quicker, and practitioners don't have to deal with court calendars and protracted schedules. Practitioners might want to mediate a case to cut through the noise and get to the heart of the issues as quickly as possible so they can achieve a resolution for their clients. This is an especially strong reason to favor mediation in the family law space.
An Insurer’s Duties To Investigate, Defend, and Settle
September 29, 2022
Arezou Bakhtjou
Insurance Law
It is important for practitioners to have an understanding of how to handle issues that arise involving insurance, and what happens when an insurer gets sued. On Sept. 14, 2022, attorney
Practice Tips for Intellectual Property Protection
September 8, 2022
Arezou Bakhtjou
Intellectual Property
Practitioners need to competently advise clients on protection of their intellectual property by using patents, trademarks, trade secrets, and copyrights. On June 13, patent attorney
Understanding Criminal Protective Orders in Domestic Violence Cases
August 18, 2022
Arezou Bakhtjou
Criminal Law, Family Law
In domestic violence cases, a criminal protective order -- which a judge makes to protect a witness or a crime victim -- is often issued after an emergency protective order. On July 19, the Director of Domestic Violence Policy for the Los Angeles City Attorney's Office, Pallavi Dhawan, delivered an on-demand CEB presentation on these orders.
Breaking Up Is Hard To Do: A Primer on Business Divorce Litigation in California for Transactional Attorneys
July 28, 2022
Arezou Bakhtjou
Business Litigation, Business Transactions
Business divorces refer to the process of extracting the client from a business enterprise that the client no longer wants to be a part of, whether that's being a partner in a partnership, a shareholder in a corporation, or a member of a limited liability company. Breaking up is hard to do.
The Intersectionality of Criminal Law and Family Law in Domestic Violence Cases
July 7, 2022
Arezou Bakhtjou
Criminal Law, Family Law
When domestic violence occurs, law enforcement and a prosecutor may get involved. At the same time, a case may be filed in family court for protection and involving child custody and spousal support. Knowing how the criminal and family law matters work is essential to navigate this area.
A Bench Officer's Perspective on Best Practices for Litigating DVPA Matters
June 16, 2022
Arezou Bakhtjou
Family Law
When it comes to domestic violence best practices, it's important for practitioners to keep up to date with new and key developments, and to take time to review what appellate courts are saying about domestic violence laws and cases, as well as what the new court rules are and how to interpret and apply them. The pendulum has been swinging in a certain direction, where appellate courts have been telling legal professionals not to ignore domestic violence. Before 2020, domestic violence was a side subject: there were a few appellate cases, and cases were mostly about granting restraining orders. After 2020, however, domestic violence has become front and center, and there now are numerous cases, forms, and updates.
FinCEN's Mandatory Disclosures Under the Corporate Transparency Act
May 26, 2022
Arezou Bakhtjou
Business Entities, Business Transactions
The U.S. Department of the Treasury's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) released proposed regulations on Dec. 7, 2021 seeking to implement the "Beneficial Ownership Information" (BOI) requirement of the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) as part of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020. As FinCEN Acting Director Himamauli Das stated, “FinCEN is taking aggressive aim at those who would exploit anonymous shell corporations, front companies, and other loopholes to launder the proceeds of crimes, such as corruption, drug and arms trafficking, or terrorist financing.”
Independent Contractor vs. Employee: A Guide for California Business Lawyers
May 5, 2022
Arezou Bakhtjou
Employment Law, Independent Contractors, Leased Workers & Outsourcing
The independent contractor vs. employee analysis is a complicated and critically important one in California, generally requiring an in-depth analysis and consultation with competent employment counsel.
ADA Disabled Access Litigation in California
April 14, 2022
Arezou Bakhtjou
Business Litigation
California businesses continue to be the focus of litigation under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), with well over 5,000 federal court lawsuits a year, and approximately 50% of all ADA lawsuits in the United States filed in California.
Mujeres in the Law: Addressing Implicit Bias ('Women in the Law' Series)
March 24, 2022
Arezou Bakhtjou
Elimination of Bias, Law Practice Management
Some of the program's highlights included:
Introduction to Post-Conviction Relief for Noncitizens in California (Part 3 of 3)
January 20, 2022
Arezou Bakhtjou
Criminal Law, Immigration Law
Post-conviction relief is a complicated area of law. Noncitizens with certain criminal convictions face severe consequences in their immigration cases. Many might have unknowingly accepted plea deals that end up making them deportable or ineligible for immigration benefits. It's important for practitioners new to this area of practice to proceed with caution, do their own research, and consult with an immigration attorney versed in "crimmigration."
Introduction to Post-Conviction Relief for Noncitizens in California (Part 2 of 3)
January 6, 2022
Arezou Bakhtjou
Criminal Law, Immigration Law
Post-conviction relief is a complicated area of law. Noncitizens with certain criminal convictions face severe consequences in their immigration cases. Many might have unknowingly accepted plea deals that end up making them deportable or ineligible for immigration benefits. It's important for practitioners new to this area of practice to proceed with caution, do their own research, and consult with an immigration attorney versed in "crimmigration."
Introduction to Post-Conviction Relief for Noncitizens in California (Part 1 of 3)
December 9, 2021
Arezou Bakhtjou
Criminal Law, Immigration Law
Post-conviction relief is a complicated area of law. Noncitizens with certain criminal convictions face severe consequences in their immigration cases. Many might have unknowingly accepted plea deals that end up making them deportable or ineligible for immigration benefits. It's important for practitioners new to this area of practice to proceed with caution, do their own research, and consult with an immigration attorney versed in "crimmigration."
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Practice Tips (Part 3 of 3): Document Checklist, Hearing Preparation, and Post-Discharge Procedures
November 18, 2021
Arezou Bakhtjou
Bankruptcy
If you are among the attorneys who are pivoting into bankruptcy law or who would like to add bankruptcy to their practice, checklists and practice tips from experienced practitioners are great resources.
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Practice Tips (Part 2 of 3): Intake and Initial Screening
October 27, 2021
Arezou Bakhtjou
Bankruptcy
If you are among the attorneys who are pivoting into bankruptcy law or who would like to add bankruptcy to their practice, checklists and practice tips from experienced practitioners are great resources.
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Practice Tips (Part 1 of 3): California Exemptions and Case Timeline
October 6, 2021
Arezou Bakhtjou
Bankruptcy
If you are among the attorneys who are pivoting into bankruptcy law or who would like to add bankruptcy to their practice, checklists and practice tips from experienced practitioners are great resources.
Examining and Eliminating Bias in Criminal Law: Highlights From the Inaugural Program of CEB's 'Women in Law' Series
August 9, 2021
Arezou Bakhtjou
Criminal Law, Elimination of Bias, Law Practice Management
In February 2021, CEB launched its much anticipated “Women in Law" series. The series' inaugural program, titled “Examining & Eliminating Bias in Criminal Law," was moderated by Sabrina Ashjian, the California State Director for the Humane Society of the United States. The program featured Honorable Judge of the Alameda County Superior Court Barbara Dickinson and Alameda County District Attorney Nancy E. O’Malley, who shared their knowledge and experience regarding challenges female attorneys face in the practice of law with a focus on women in the criminal law field.
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